Pilates

3 Eccentric Hamstring Exercises

September 20, 2017 by Adrianne

One my of favorite things about the Pilates reformer, is that it constantly requires the body to do a variety of unique, eccentric engagements. In this post, I’ll be demonstrating 3 easy, eccentric hamstring exercises that you can do on the reformer to soak up all of the benefits!

What are some of these amazing benefits of eccentric hamstring strength, you ask?

Prevention of ACL tears.
Reduced hamstring tendon injuries.
Increased flexibility.
Stronger connective tissue.
Bigger strength gains with less energy output.

Eccentric Strengthening

Eccentric strengthening is when you apply resistance to a muscle while it is lengthening. Simply put, you can think of the eccentric phase as “putting on the brakes.”

When you’re driving in your car and you need to stop at the bottom of a steep hill, you’d like some good breaks, right? Same with your muscles. When you need to call upon your eccentric strength, in a quick second, to put on the breaks, it’s best if you’re strong. If not, injuries occur.

When Eccentric Strengthening Occurs

There are 3 major types of muscular engagements that happen when we are exercising: concentric, eccentric & isometric. As a quick overview you can relate these three engagements to a simple biceps curl (Popeye’s move).

Concentric is when the dumbbell is coming towards you, in the upward phase, and the elbow is bending.
Eccentric is when the dumbbell is moving away from you, in the downward phase, and the elbow is extending to a straight arm again.
Isometric would be similar to holding the dumbbell still while the elbow is at a bend and no movement is happening. (Being sure to breathe the entire time in order to level out your intra-abdominal pressure during ANY isometric exercise!)

Here’s the Science

While we can physically see the movement in the elbow, there is a lot going on at the microscopic level of the muscle fibers. The very smallest section of muscle fibers is what we call a sarcomere.

The sarcomere is a tiny section of muscle where we have some important strands of “worker bees:” myosin & actin. The myosin & actin electrically connect to one another, pulling along to create a sliding motion until the strands have moved over each other. The connection is called cross bridging and the sliding is called the “sliding filament theory.”

When each sarcomere is concentrically contracting, the myosin & actin are sliding over each other so that each edge of the sarcomere ends up closer together (shortened). When the sarcomere is done concentrically contracting, it needs to lengthen back out again. When the sarcomere is lengthening back out and resistance is applied here, eccentric work is happening.

Why Hamstrings?

I chose to show you how to eccentrically strengthen the hamstrings because they are such big muscles in the body and can prevent some serious injuries if they are eccentrically strong.

Quite often in our workouts, the quadriceps, the muscle group on the front of the thighs, get a lot more of the strength development than the hamstrings. However, it’s important to keep it even 😉

Here’s an image to help you visually see all that is entailed when we simply say, “hamstrings.”

Hamstrings = 3 per Leg

The hamstrings are located on the back of the thigh. The picture above is depicting a back & side view of the right hamstring.

When we say “hamstrings” we are actually referring to a grouping of 3 separate muscles on the back of one thigh: the semimenbranosus, semitendinosus & biceps femoris. All three muscles help to flex the knee (bend the knee); however, they each provide a little something extra:

Semimembranosus: Helps with hip extension, knee flexion and internal rotation of the knee joint and even helps with stabilization of the pelvis. As you can see in the picture, it inserts into the medial side of the knee.
Semitendinosus: Does almost identical movements as the semimembranosus mentioned above: hip extension, knee flexion and internal rotation of the knee joint and even helps with stabilization of the pelvis. The insertion and origins on the boney structures differ slightly for the semimembranosus & semitendinosus, but they are relatively close.
Biceps Femoris: Having two heads, this muscle can almost be considered 2 in 1. There is the long head and the short head of the biceps femoris. The long and short head of this muscle originate in different areas, with the long head inserting up at the ischial tuberosity near the 2 “semis” mentioned above and the short head originating way lower on the back of the femur. The side view above is a great place to see the short head of the biceps femoris. Unlike the two big hamstring muscles, the biceps femoris aids in lateral rotation of the knee along with flexing the knee. You can see from the back image that the muscle inserts to the lateral side of the knee.

3 Eccentric Hamstring Engagements on the Pilates Reformer

Now that you have a deeper understanding on both eccentric engagement and the anatomy of the hamstrings, you can try out the 3 easy reformer exercises in the video below!

To perform the exercises correctly be sure you’re applying all of the foundations.

Notice the medial and lateral rotations in the video really help with isolating the different “strips” of hamstring muscle with their specific actions. You’ll also get that feeling of “putting on the breaks” while you are performing these exercises.

Enjoy & comment below to let me know what you think of the exercises and the info on this post! If you haven’t signed up for my free foundations course, you can click here to get the first lesson in your inbox today!

The Best Exercise for Strengthening Pelvic Floor

July 21, 2017 by Adrianne

There is ONE exercise that makes an incredible impact on strengthening the pelvic floor, it’s the deep squat.

Think about the last time you got low…like real low. Has it been since the college bar dance floor in your 20’s? Or your cousin’s wedding 10 years ago?

It’s time to get back in the groove! Western civilization is all about sitting in desk chairs, cars, and the recliner. Meanwhile, our muscles and joints are getting stiffer with every seat we take.

The Deep Squat Benefits

Getting low, into a deep squat position, is super beneficial for human body movement and function. Moving this way helps keep our pelvic floor strong & supple, aids in digestion, and strengthens our legs & glutes while providing optimal hip mobility.

In fact, the deep squat is the hottest pre-natal exercise out there because it’s so great for pelvic floor!

Remember as with all exercises, it’s important to first learn to communicate with the pelvic floor using isolated exercises and then integrate the recruitment of the pelvic floor into this deep squat exercise.

How to Deep Squat for Beginners

In this image, I am in a deep yoga squat. If this makes you think, “ouch!” rest assure, I’m not “naturally flexible” and I didn’t get here overnight. It took me around 3 whole years of practice to get here, and some days it still won’t happen!

So start gettin’ down with it now! Add these low squats into your daily exercise routine. If you love getting low, get to it! If you’re new to this whole thing.

Here are a few beginner steps:

Start with your feet about 2 steps wider than your hips.
Turn your feet outward.
Squat down slowly, stopping when your body tells you to.
You might find it helpful to hold on to something low and sturdy: a doorframe, a tree or a bed post.
Keep your heels down on the floor.
Try to keep your back straight.
If you start to feel low enough, you can press your elbows into your thighs to help lengthen the back and open the chest.
Hold the post for 3-5 breaths.
(Learn why you MUST BREATHE in this exercise here.)
Stand up & repeat 3 times.

Listen to your body.

Like I said, it took me 3 years to get this low and I’m still working on finding better form. Don’t push past your limits and go where your body is able while while continuing to practice daily.

Enjoy all of the benefits of human movement!

How to Engage Those Obliques

May 15, 2017 by Adrianne

Learning how to engage your obliques is one of the most important things you ever need to know if you want to perform abdominal exercises correctly. If you can’t stand (or sit) still and turn on your external obliques right now, read on friend. Or while you’re at it, learn all of these really important Pilates concepts in my free foundations course.

Imprint using Obliques

The term “Imprint” is used so often in Pilates, I say it in my sleep. Good ole Joe came up with the term “imprint” because he was, in fact, imprinting each spinal vertebra into the mat. In response, the pelvis would also tip back rather far into what we call a “posterior pelvic tilt.”

For traditional reasons, the terminology is here to stay, but the way I prefer to teach it now has changed a bit. I like to make it more about the OBLIQUES and less about laying down the vertebra or tucking the pelvis. If you prefer learning via video over reading here’s a video I made explaining this concept.

Disclosure:

Among Pilates teachers, there are different opinions on this and tends to be a huge differentiator between modern and traditional Pilates. I’m a fan of modern Pilates and hold firm on my stance. I believe the oblique-y “imprint” approach is more biomechanically sound for the body. I have also seen it improve lumbar spine issues in a ton of my clients, so I’m sticking with what works.

That said…

You may have read this in my post on the Transversus Abdominis, if you think you need to:

tuck your butt under
smash your low back down to the mat
put your hands under your glutes (butt cheeks)
or anything along these lines…

before doing abdominal work, you are doing a disservice to your abdominals. It’s time to rewire the brain and start learning how to do this correctly.

When to Imprint

We want to imprint to prepare our torso for an open chain exercise, meaning legs coming up off the ground. This will provide pelvic stability and a ton of lumbar spine support. Goodbye low back problems.

All of this support is provided by simply engaging the obliques. In this post, I’m teaching you how to mind-body connect with your obliques. You need to make them engage (or fire), while you are laying on your back before you lift your legs, ok!?

Obliques will also fire with trunk movement such as rotational trunk exercises or lateral flexion. However, adding this “imprint” mind-body connection will result in even better oblique performance during the exercise.

How to turn on your Obliques

I teach my clients by having them lay on their back with, with their knees bent and their feet hip width apart on the floor.
Then, place the 2 thumbs on the 2 lowest ribs and the middle fingers on the hip bones directly beneath. This creates a diamond shape with the hands laying on the torso.
On the exhale (through pursed lips), the rib cage should slide down towards the hips and the hips should slightly shift up towards the ribs. The diamond shape will synch closer, making the diamond shape smaller. Additionally, the thumbs will help guide the rib cage down giving the body some great tactile feedback. The muscles love tactile feedback and fire really well when provided!
Here’s a video I made to show you how to do this.

Things to note:

We are leaving the pelvis rather still, just a slight post tilt happens (pelvic post tilt is when the pubic bone tips towards the ceiling).
The butt is not tucking under; therefore, the glutes are not engaging.
The lumbar spine (lower back) could still fit a blueberry underneath it without getting smashed.

Try it Out

Lay on the floor and try to follow the directions described in the paragraph above or follow along with the video. You can also play around with these other movements to get a better understanding of how your muscles are firing.

After you do the new, correct way. Try the “smash your back down” and “tuck your pelvis” way. Notice that when you do the incorrect one, you typically engage glutes, press the spine down and don’t actually engage the abdominals much at all! Mind blown.

Now that you’ve learned, forget that old way and go back to the real oblique firing method. Preserve that lumbar curve by keeping a blueberry sized space behind lower back as you shorten obliques and draw the rib cage closer to the hips.

Ahhhh, shortened obliques, tons of pelvic stability and support, and a happy-ever-after lumbar spine 🙂

Start applying it

Start applying this connection in all of your exercises where your feet are in the air. Be sure to keep the connection the whole time, if the ribcage pops back up, you need to modify the exercise a bit. Also apply the connection when performing exercises that work the obliques such as rotational exercises and lateral flexion.

This is a simple foundation of Pilates movement and is super important, if you mind blown and need to learn all of the others, here’s my free foundation course.

Overview on Fascia and Why it Changes the Way You Workout

March 1, 2017 by Adrianne

The term, Fascia, has been a buzz word used among fitness professionals and therapists for the past 15 years, but still has yet to saturate the general health-guru population.

I’d like to change that. It’s your body after all, and it lays a foundation for understanding the proper way to train your body. Knowledge is power, right?

Keep in mind, the research on Fascia is ever changing and I do my best to always give you the latest and greatest info on it, so be sure to subscribe to this blog now so you will always been in the loop.

What is Fascia?

First off, everything is fascia. To some degree, we could consider all material in the body to be some kind of fascia: skin, bones, ligaments, tendons, muscles, etc. Which makes everything a bit more confusing. However, in fitness, we are talking about a specific couple of layers of fascia in the body. Let me give you some imagery so you can wrap your head around what fascia is in the context of the way fitness professionals are referring.

You can think of the fascial tissue in the body in the same way you observe an orange being peeled.

When peeling an orange:

Peel the thick outside layer off.
Start to see a thick, white layer, that is clearly not the outside skin, but the orange is still in a sphere, maintaining it’s shape.
Once the large sphere is broken apart, there is another layer that encompasses the sections of the orange.
Beyond the sections, there are little pouches that encompass the small juicy bits of the orange in each section.

This is exactly how the fascia appears in the body.

Take the skin off the body (a cadaver).
See a thick white fibrous layer holding the body in exactly the same shape- this is a layer of fascia.
Once that is cut through, there are larger muscles and organs encased- another layer of fascia.
Later, if a muscle is cut through there are even smaller divisions of the muscles that are encompassed by thin fascial layers.

The facia layers have varying qualities throughout the body based on their role, similar to the orange. Would the thin skin holding the tiny juicy bits in the orange work to hold the large sphere together? Probably not, which is the same within the body.

Now that you have a visual of the fascia the fitness pros talk about, lets get more into detail:

It’s clear the fascia is completely connected through the body, until we break it apart. Breaking happens, in live humans, when we cut it open for surgery, tear it during an injury or other body trauma. Eeeek.

This fascial tissue also encompasses specific sections such as organs or muscles while maintaining full body integration.

In the past when doing muscular research on cadavers the fascia layer was simply cut off and put to the side. Since the muscles, bones, ligaments and tendons were the only tissues studied for movement; fitness exercises and equipment were designed to train muscles in a way that creates isolated joint movements. For example, you’d walk in the gym, sit in a seat and do an “adductor” exercise. When do we do this in real life? Bingo, never!

Facial Tissue Properties

The fascial tissue is greasy and looks like an intricate spider web that ebbs and flows through and around the muscles in a “net-like” fashion.

One important detail about this net is that it is an interconnected web and remains continuous throughout the entire body. If you are having a hard time wrapping your head around this, here is imagery those with a strong stomach: When dealing with fresh, full-body cadaver, the fascial tissue can be pulled from the area of the big toe and “bob” the brain, similar to a bobber on a fishing line. So when I say interconnected, I mean interconnected…head to toe...all-encompassing.

You have one big spider web that wraps around everything in your body and is completely connected. Am I bringing that point home? That’s why to get relief for your IT band tightness, the key is actually rolling the muscles attached to the IT band, I show you in this video.

Now, we have learned the fascial tissue has 10 times more sensory nerve endings than muscles. When the brain tells the body to move the arm overhead, it is most likely communicating this message to the facial tissue instead of the actual deltoid, which is one shoulder muscle. Thus, full body exercises, also known as “functional” exercises have been making a breakthrough for the past 15 years.

How this changes your workout:

Fascial research teaches us a number of things when it comes to training and conditioning the human body. We know that the fascia starts to tighten up with age which may be the biggest contributor to flexibility issues aside from the previous thought muscular tightness.

Therefore, full body movements such as functional strength training, yoga and Pilates are great forms of exercise to address the fascial tissue. I created a quick 18 minute Yogalates workout for you to get a combo of both with is great for the fascia.

Massage, fascial hydrators, and foam rolling techniques also help to loosen up the fascial tissue for improved mobility, and most likely, function. You have probably seen instructors using foam rollers, tennis balls, and other massage tools to loosen fascial tissue as a quicker, cheaper alternative to setting up a massage on a daily basis. I have bundled up a handful of fascial release techniques I use with clients that you can explore for yourself, grab them right here.

Using a technique to “loosen” fascial tissue before a workout does not change the performance output. We know static stretching does negatively impact explosive movements if done before the workout or athletic event. Therefore, if you have a hard time performing a functional movement, go ahead and roll out before proceeding for improved range of motion, but skip the static stretching.

Tensegrity of Fascia:

Fascial findings help us to understand the kinesthetic system better than before. For example, it has been discovered that tendons and muscles are more elastic than previously thought, and most injuries that occur are fascial not muscular.

Building elasticity and resilience into the fascial system will help prevent injury. Accomplishing this includes adding dynamic and resisted stretching, jumping and bounding. Research suggests that fascial elasticity rebounds very quickly which plays a large role in quick repetitive movements such as running, jumping rope, and agility movements.

Lastly, findings suggest that variation is most important for the fascial tissue. Loading the fascial tissue repetitively will cause weakness that may result in injury in the long run. Be sure to check out my fascial bundle so you can use these techniques to address your own fascial tissue.

Therefore, mix it up!

Fascial Lines:

Researchers have taught us about a number of “fascial lines” that connect throughout the body. As we discussed all fascia is connected; however, there are “lines” throughout the body that seem to be even more integrated. The fascial lines transfer tension in a consistent pattern through the full body. For example, the deep front line includes the sole of the foot, lower legs, adductors, pelvic floor, and transversus abdominis. This chain can be fired up or “released.” Read up on my post about the fascial lines here.

As a take away, keep it dynamic and continue to spice things up in your workouts. Speaking of keeping it spicy, if you want to put your foam roller to even more good use, check out my foam roller exercises!

Train your Deep Core by Engaging the Transversus Abdominis

March 1, 2017 by Adrianne

Ever wonder the secret to training your deep core, having zero low back pain, and the answer to every body problem you’ve ever had? The secret is..firing your transversus abdominis.

I’m not even kidding about the last section, a properly firing transversus can prevent almost any injury! Hip, shoulder, knee, ankle wrist, you name it! All because it plays the most important role in your kinetic chain.

So how many layers of abdominals do you have in your body? 1, 2….not sure? Get ready to learn my friend!

(On a side note, if you’re a fan of video learning, you can always check this lesson out in my Free Foundations Course, sign-up and the videos will magically appear in your inbox!)

Where is the Transversus Abdominis and How do I Turn it ON?

It appears the abdominals are one strong sheet of muscle. However, there are actually 4 layers of abdominals!

The deep abdominal layers fire best with a “mind-body connection,” where our brain literally communicates with these muscles to fire.

Initially, depending on a students’ mind-body awareness, kinesthetic sense or athleticism, this communication may be easily accessed or may need some extra work. The communication can easily be compared to as a telephone line going from the brain to specific muscles (or even more specifically, fascial tissue) we want to fire. Thus, the name “mind-body” exercise came about.

Mind-body exercise, such as Pilates, requires these connections and create the mindful movements and quality exercises we perform.

For example: The biceps femoris (bicep muscle- think Popeye), will fire if you simply put a dumbbell in your hand and bend your elbow- no phone lines required. The transversus abdominis on the other hand, not so much.

Why Transversus Abdominis is SOOO IMPORTANT:

The transversus abdominis (I’ll call the TA for short) is what I like to call your “personal corset.”

If you visualize a skeleton for a moment: at the bottom of the ribs, there is a big space, and then the hips begin. Within that space, there are your spinal vertebra, carefully stacked on one another, with a few squishy disks in between. Since there are no other bones in that space (besides our vertebra,) we have no structural support. Therefore; our “corset” is crucial for support and better be STRONG!

Why do you think most of the physical injuries and chronic pain are in the lumbar spine (lower back- aka that space I was just talking about.)

This corset, our TA, gets strong by:

Being able to fire it up with a mind-body connection
Challenging it with resistance.

I created a Pilates video with the resistance band where you can use the straight legs to challenge the TA but have some support from the band as well.

How to Fire up the TA

To turn on the TA, think about gently drawing the belly button towards the spine. Not in a “hollowing” or a “sucking-in” kind-of-way, but in a tough tightening kind of way (as if you were getting punched in the stomach at the same time).

My favorite cues for firing up the TA:

Imagine you are “zipping” yourself into a pair of pants
Imagine cling wrap is tightening across the tummy
Imagine I am pulling your corset strings super tight
Feel a seat belt tightening across the front of your pelvis
Draw your hip bones together on the front of your body
Imagine you are drawing your pubic bone up towards your belly button

One thing you will notice with all of these cues, is that the muscle is essentially flattening and tightening. You will be able to see this happening by seeing the abdominal wall or belly button draw slightly closer when the muscle engages. If you are performing these in front of a mirror you will see wrinkles showing up in the shirt.

You can also see my video demonstration and explanation on this in my free 6-day Foundations Course.

Emergency: When you can see that your TA is NOT ENGAGED!

If you are doing abdominal exercises with the legs out in the air and see the abdominals mounding upward in the center, like a loaf of bread raising- your TA is NOT ENGAGED!!! “Zip” or draw it in closer ASAP! I demonstrate this on video in lesson #2.

If you cannot “zip”, the leg load in the air is too heavy for your TA and you need to shorten the lever by bending your knees (bringing the legs into a 90 degree bend- we call “tabletop.”) Get the TA stronger there, then move on to straight legs once it is strong enough to be zipped. This is important to create a quality movement and strengthen the TA appropriately for it’s strength level- all ego aside here folks.

The most important thing to note while doing this TA engagement is that the spine and pelvis do not move- AT ALL! No tucking your butt or smashing your lower back down! (I don’t care how many times you have heard to do that before abdominal exercises, but we’re trying to re-train the brain now).

This “TA zipping” occurs as the abdominal wall is drawing close to the spine without any boney structure moving. While watching yourself in a mirror, there is no sign of movement except the tissue drawing closer- absolutely nothing else moves.

TA fires under low loads:

An interesting quality about the TA similar to some other local stabilizing muscles is that it prefers light loads. That’s right all my heavy-lifting, body building, gung-hoe fitness friends- we must use light loads to fire and strengthen this all important TA. It will completely shut down and turn off if the load is too heavy.

For example, straight legs that are low to the ground and flutter kicking to work your abs and the TA not being able to ‘zip-up’ means the legs are too heavy. Start small with this muscle. Re-connect if you are already on to heavy weights and have a weak TA. You can accomplish this by bringing the legs to 90 degrees or adding a resistance band to your straight legs. Your lumbar spine (lower back) will sigh with relief and will thank you later.

Exhale to fire the Transversus Abdominis:

Lastly, the TA engages best when we do a proper exhale. In Pilates we exhale through pursed lips as if we are blowing out a cake full of 100 candles. That type of exhale encourages TA engagement.

In Yoga, the exhale is typically through the nose and I do not find it to be as effective in firing the TA, therefore, if I am doing and abdominal series, plank, or chattaranga, I switch to the “pursed lips exhale”- personal preference based on my research and application 🙂 For a detailed post on the way you should breathe, click here.

Lets take it to the streets. Give this a try:

Lay on the floor with the knees bent and try to turn on the transverses. Exhale through pursed lips and draw abdominals closer towards your spine (what I call “zipping.”) See how it feels: lay your hand on your tummy for tactile feedback, and feel the abdominals sink towards the floor while your back stays still.
Now, get on all 4’s, hands and knees, with the hands shoulders directly over the hands and hips directly over the knees. Engage the TA in this position on your exhale. Again, nothing should move except a tiny bit of fleshy tissue at the tummy pulling up towards the ceiling. No boney movement means your back should not round up like a scared halloween cat. Additionally, the pelvis should not move, as if the tail were tucking under. Look at your side view in the mirror to ensure your body is doing exactly what you think it is and what I am describing.
To add more resistance, you can lay on the back again and start to engage TA while lifting one leg- or both. Start bent, remember, low loads. If you feel strong maybe start to straighten the leg, but if the abdominals start mounding up, and you can’t flatten it out- it’s too heavy. If it’s too heavy, back off and stick with bent legs. There is no shame in backing off, leave the ego aside and respect your body.
I do all of these on video in my foundations course, if you missed it, click here.

Make it a habit:

Keep the TA in mind when you are doing planks and other exercises as well. While performing a traditional plank you can’t see the torso to know if it is “popping up,” but if you get familiar with it, you can apply the “zip up” motion in this orientation to ensure it is engaging. Starting in a modified plank with the knees bent is a great way to start with a lighter load- which as we discussed- makes the TA happy!

While doing any other resistance training, fire the TA on the exhale 1 second before the actual movement it performed. You will experience a whole new level of strength and support from your core.

How about a Video:

If you are more of a visual learner like me, I have a video discussing the TA and concepts in this post! It’s the second lesson video in my Foundations Course, which I linked up below. If you haven’t signed up get, click on the course links in the text or on the form below and you’ll see a video covering the TA concept in the Deep Core lesson 🙂

How to Strengthen the Pelvic Floor and Why it’s so Important

February 21, 2017 by Adrianne

What is Pelvic Floor?

You hear me talk about pelvic floor quite a bit, and you kinda-sorta know what it is, but you’re a little too embarrassed to figure out the real deal with this muscle group… sound familiar? If so, read on my friend, we are going to get this conversation going and develop some understanding.

I’m going to warn you right now, this conversation might make you blush a bit at first since we’re talking about “down there.” However, it’s important we start a dialogue about this muscle group because we’ve been a little bit too embarrassed to talk about it for a little bit too long. Meanwhile, you’re still tinkling in your pants when you’re jumping on the trampoline (not out of excitement).

In fact, 1 in 4 women over the age of 18 experience incontinence.

I’m here to change all of that and be sure you’re training this muscle group just as often as your biceps 😉 To start, go ahead and claim my free 7-minute pelvic floor workout! By the time you’re done reading this post you’ll be getting it in your inbox.

The pelvic floor refers to all the the muscles that create a hammock shape at the base of the pelvis. There are lots of muscles here, they run from your pubic bone to tail bone and from sit bone to sit bone. “Sit bones,” is not an anatomical name for these bones but you can feel them when you sit on the floor, they are the bottom of each ischium, which are your hip bones. Basically, these muscles encompass your urethra, your vagina, and your anus. Since the muscles encompass these bathroom excretion zones, when these muscles are weak, a little tinkle happens. The real name for this is stress incontinence.

What is “incontinence?”

Incontinence means leakage of urine. There are 3 kinds of incontinence:

Urge incontinence: leakage with a strong urge to urinate. (similar to the way it’s hard to urinate after you had to hold it way longer than you wanted to and your bladder has a hard time releasing).
Stress incontinence: leakage during physical activity or when involuntary pressure is put on the bladder such as a cough, sneeze, lift, or laugh.
Mixed incontinence: A combo of stress & urge.

Major functions of the Pelvic Floor

Some major functions of the pelvic floor include supporting essential organs in the body and controlling waste excretion from the body. These muscles lay the ground work for a TON of muscular firing throughout the rest of the pelvis and into the deep core. A strong pelvic floor serves as the true core of the body and will decreases risk of injury, improve biomechanics and help with muscular imbalances. You can think of the pelvic floor, as literally a floor (or a foundation). You wouldn’t build a house without a strong foundation…right?

Why, oh why, are these muscles weak?

Here’s a list of some reasons these muscles get weak over time:

Sex
Pregnancy and childbirth
Eating disorder behaviors
Injury or trauma
Sedentary lifestyles
Natural aging process
High intra-abdominal pressure

What else happens when the pelvic floor is weak? Organ prolapse.

Organ prolapse means that organs such as the bladder, uterus, and/or rectum begin to fall out of place. In some cases, these organs may begin to fall down the vaginal canal and even protrude out of the body. If you are experiencing organ prolapse, it is important to communicate that with your female health care provider.

A strong pelvic floor will help prevent common cases of incontinence and organ prolapse, so let’s figure out how to make that muscle group stronger! Click here to receive my 7-minute pelvic floor workout so you can start taking action on strengthening your pelvic floor now!

How do I make this floor stronger?

The pelvic floor muscles can fire up with a “mind-body” connection and it’s super important to make sure you can get that connection going in order to make these muscles stronger (and free yourself to jump on the trampoline again 😉 )

This is where the Kegels comes in!

The term Kegel refers to an isolated pelvic floor engagement. So when I say “engage pelvic floor,” or do a “Kegel,” I’m saying the SAME thing! Interchangeable vocabulary.

This is important:

You should not be working on Kegels if you have any of the following:

urge incontinence
trouble initiating urinating
pain during intercourse
pain or tension in the pelvic area

If you’re experiencing any of the above, you should seek help from a women’s health professional first in order to tackle the issue in proper order.

How To engage the pelvic floor/perform a Kegel:

(This part it really important to read over before partaking in my 7-minute pelvic floor workout)

Lay on the floor and find a neutral pelvis (where the hip bones and pubic bone are on the same plane). NOTE: There should be NO tipping the pelvis forward or backward, we call this a posterior pelvic tilt/anterior pelvic tilt. Additionally, no engaging the gluteus muscles (the butt cheeks) while performing the Kegel either.

No one should be able to see you doing a Kegel because the pelvis stays still the entire time.

In between each pelvic floor engagement you want to release those muscles all the way! DO NOT maintain the engagement the entire time you are doing pelvic floor exercises.

Every time you perform a Kegel, be sure you lift the pelvic floor on the EXHALE! This balances the intra-abdominal pressure. If you are unclear on the purpose of the breathing and balancing intra-abdominal pressure, read this post.

Imagery for a Kegel:

While performing a Kegel, imagery is the best way to learn how to mind-body connect with these muscles. Imagery techniques for pelvic floor may make some people blush or feel embarrassed but they are super effective in helping you develop that mind-body connection that is essential for this muscle group!

Here are a few imagery techniques that help women engage the pelvic floor:

Imagine that you are stopping the flow of urine and passing gas when you fire up the pelvic floor and then letting everything flow again while resting.
Imagine that you are drawing a marble up the vaginal canal while firing the muscles then allow the marble to roll all of the way out during the resting phase.
Imagine the vaginal canal as an elevator. During engagement the elevator is moving up the shaft and that the elevator moves all of the way down the elevator shaft.

The imagery takes practice to develop the muscle coordination. Commit 10 minutes of time to lay on the floor and practice using these 3 imagery techniques to see which helps you fire the pelvic floor better. After you have a better understanding of the proper pelvic floor engagement, be sure to get my 7-minute pelvic floor workout below so you can apply them, it’s free!

How will you know if you are firing the pelvic floor well or not?

There are a number of biofeedback techniques to figure this one out. These techniques are both tactile (by feel) and visual (by look).

These techniques discuss the perineum, which is the anatomical term for the muscular section between the vagina and anus. Just to keep it classy for you, the slang name for this is the “taint.” 😉

Visual: Grab a mirror and look! While you perform the Kegel you should see the perineum move upward and inward towards the very center of the trunk. If there is bulging happening during this movement it is being performed incorrectly.
Tactile: Place your finger on the perineum (you can even do this with underwear on) and feel the perineum pull upward and inward.
Tactile: Place your clean finger into the vaginal canal to feel if the canal is clamping onto your finger. You should feel a distinct contract and relax.
Tactile: The Kegel exercises can also be performed seated on something that touches the pelvic floor. For example, if you sit on a ball, you will feel the pelvic floor resting on the surface, that way when you engage the pelvic floor you will feel it drawing upward and away from the ball.

Practice this kind of engagement for 10 minutes 2 times a day, such as morning and evening. First, see if you can actually turn these muscles on, then begin with repetitions of them.

How many and how often to train the pelvic floor you wonder?

Prescription wise, there are “short” Kegels and “long” Kegels.

Short Kegels are about 1-2 seconds long.
Long Kegels are held for about 8-10 seconds.

Performing both will benefit the fast twitch and slow twitch muscle fibers in the pelvic floor.

Start with 10 short ones, then switch to 3 long ones. Cycle through that series about 3 times total.

Any of my clients will tell you, I’m terrible at counting when I teach, but we do 3 sets of these types of Kegels in my 7-minute pelvic floor workout, so sign up for it now and start taking action on getting your pelvic floor strong the correct way.

If at any point you feel that the muscles tire out, stop the exercises. Rest the muscles, and come back to them later. Continue working at it daily until they no longer tire out and you can complete the entire cycle. Don’t beat yourself up if it’s challenging at first, it takes time to develop a mind-body connection to these muscles and then some time to get them strong once they fire up!

Pelvic Floor During your Exercise:

Once you are able to perform the Kegel prescription easily, it’s important to develop the pelvic floor strength with functional training. The pelvic floor will naturally move with large, dynamic movements such as deep squats, lunges, plies, etc.

While performing exercises such as Pilates and yoga, we only want the pelvic floor to engage a little over 10%. That’s about the effort you would use to pull a tissue out of a box. Often, the “thought” of pelvic floor during exercise creates enough engagement.

Too much emphasis on pelvic floor, such as the effort you are doing during the isolated engagements, will not allow the kinetic chain to function properly. The transversus abdominis may even “turn off” if pelvic floor is firing at 100%.

Bring Intention to Your Pelvic Floor Health:

If you to set aside just 5-10 minutes morning and night to focus on pelvic floor exercises, you’ll be out there jumping on the trampoline in no time 😉

To make it really easy on you, I created a quick 7-Minute Pelvic Floor Workout for you to follow, you can find it below. Be sure to have a clear understanding of the proper way to perform the Kegel/Pelvic floor engagement before following the video. Since this video was made with your busy schedule in mind, I don’t spend time on the biofeedback techniques to be sure you are performing correctly.

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